Psilocybin is a psychoactive compound found in certain species of mushrooms, commonly referred to as “magic mushrooms.” Once ingested, psilocybin is converted into psilocin, which affects perception, mood, and cognition, often leading to altered states of consciousness. Traditionally, these mushrooms have been used in spiritual and shamanic rituals by indigenous cultures. In modern times, psilocybin is being studied in clinical research for its potential to treat conditions such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), showing promising therapeutic benefits in controlled settings.